Elihu Vedder was born in New York City but spent most of his adult life in Italy. Although aware of the art of his time, he did not follow any particular trend, but instead created brooding, poetic images out of his own perceptions, dreams, and inventions. Best known for this famous painting The Questioner of the Sphinx, his style is marked by its simplicity of form and linear patterns created by clearly defined, rhythmic contours. The movements and gestures in his work have a timeless, ritual significance, and his compositions radiate a spiritual serenity undisturbed by everyday life. This painting, in its original frame, presents Vedder’s preoccupation with the theme of the soul flanked by worldly knowledge on one side, a classical figure with the face of age and experience, and by Christian faith on the other, with a face of youth and compassion surrounded by a halo. Writing to his friend and patron Agnes Ethel Tracy in 1887, Vedder encouraged her to keep the “3 heads,” stating, “you will never get from me a more remarkable picture.”